The Montado is one of Portugal’s most iconic agro-silvo-pastoral systems, combining cork and holm oak woodlands with extensive livestock grazing. Shaped over centuries, it supports a rich mosaic of biodiversity while providing an ideal environment for cattle, sheep, and goats.
In animal production, the Montado offers several advantages: animals benefit from natural shade and shelter, diverse forage resources, and low-stress outdoor conditions that support good health and welfare. The system’s rotational grazing practices help maintain soil fertility, reduce erosion, and promote resilient pastures—enhancing both productivity and environmental sustainability.
Balancing tradition and innovation, the Montado stands as a strong example of how extensive livestock farming can work in harmony with nature, delivering high-quality products while preserving a unique Mediterranean landscape.”
